Introduction to today's journey
THE EASTERN side of Canada is the most populous French speaking region outside of France. Over the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, various British and French settlements were founded along the east coast, but they never lasted due to the harsh climate on this side of the Atlantic. The first permanent settlements did not occur until 1605 when the French settlements of Port Royal and (later) Quebec City were established. Calling themselves the Canadiens, they spread out over the St Lawrence valley. Although Quebec became part of Canada, the province of Quebec was given special autonomy of self-administration independent of the British rule over the rest of Canada. This has allowd Quebec to retain French as its main language.
Today's long journey departs Montreal, continuing downstream to Quebec City at the mouth of the St Lawrence River. After exploring the old quarter, we cross the river and head southward crossing the border back into the United States before crossing the White Mountains to Boston.
Today's Journey
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